麻豆精选

Professor鈥檚 Innovations Aim to Advance Fuel Cell Efficiency, Fuel Purity

Yanhai Du, Ph.D., secures multiple U.S. patents for multifunctional fuel cell manifolds and onboard fuel desulfurization system
Image of Yanhai Du

Yanhai Du, Ph.D., professor in the College of Aeronautics and Engineering at 麻豆精选 and administrator for the Sustainable Energy Lab, continues to break ground in energy systems research with a trio of patent accomplishments aimed at advancing the performance and integration of fuel cell technologies.

Du is the co-inventor on two U.S. patents awarded for a multifunctional manifold that improves the design and operation of electrochemical devices, particularly spiral solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The patents, issued in June 2023 and November 2024, describe a compact manifold capable of simultaneously delivering fuel and oxidant gases, collecting electrical current, and facilitating heat exchange. These integrated features are designed to improve the efficiency and scalability of next-generation SOFC systems.

鈥淭hese multifunctional manifolds are not just about simplifying components鈥攖hey鈥檙e about improving performance and enabling more efficient use of space and energy,鈥 Du said.

 

A photograph of two 3d-printed helical reactors used in the cores of fuel cells.
Two 3D-printed helical fuel cell reactors.

In addition to the SOFC innovations, Du is also named on a U.S. patent application filed in July 2023 for a Liquid Fuel Onboard Desulfurization System. The system targets a key challenge in mobile power applications鈥攔emoving sulfur from hydrocarbon fuels like JP-8. Designed with a compact helical reactor surrounding a heating element, the system uses a metal oxide sorbent to remove sulfur impurities before fuel reaches sensitive power-generation systems. Its small form factor and modular design make it ideal for onboard or remote applications.

鈥淭hese technologies address some of the most pressing barriers to clean, reliable energy systems鈥攂oth in the air and on the ground,鈥 Du said.

Du鈥檚 work underscores Kent State鈥檚 growing leadership in applied energy research and its commitment to innovation in aeronautics and engineering. His research contributes to fuel flexibility, emissions reduction, and energy system resilience鈥攊mportant focus areas for defense, aerospace, and sustainable infrastructure applications.

POSTED: Tuesday, April 22, 2025 12:43 PM
Updated: Tuesday, April 22, 2025 01:46 PM